{"id":1807,"date":"2013-04-12T02:57:20","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T02:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/?p=1807"},"modified":"2021-06-02T21:47:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T21:47:52","slug":"transcons-at-record-speed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/transcons-at-record-speed\/","title":{"rendered":"Transcons at Record Speed"},"content":{"rendered":"

The League ran another round of transcontinental relays over several nights in January 1921, setting new records for coast-to-coast round-trip message relaying.1<\/a><\/sup> Maxim\u2019s station, 1AW, participated in several of them, even unplanned ones, operating all night with several guests sharing the duties as operators.<\/p>\n

On the first night, 14 January, the <\/em>Hartford Courant<\/em> and Los Angeles Times<\/em><\/i> editors exchanged greetings, as did the editors at The San Francisco Examiner<\/em><\/i> and Boston American<\/em>. The second night, the mayors of Hartford and Los Angeles exchanged messages, along with the editors at The Boston Globe<\/em><\/i> and San Francisco Chronicle<\/em>, and those at the Ellendale, North Dakota Leader<\/em> and The New Orleans Item<\/em><\/i>. And on the third night, the Elks in the two Portlands, Oregon and Maine, exchanged messages from their respective mayors in just an hour and 21 minutes.<\/p>\n

Though not as good as on previous nights, conditions on the final night seemed good enough for an all-out record speed attempt, with light strays<\/em> in the east and an intense rain storm in the west.<\/p>\n

Anticipation again ran high and Warner pondered the compelling draw of such on-air collaborations, writing,<\/p>\n

There is really something very theatric in the line-up for a big Transcon test. We have been interested in radio for a good many years, and we have seen a good deal of it from the amateur side, but the wonder of it never palls. There is a genuine fascination for us on any old night when we marvel of our ability to sit in a half-darkened room before a little collection of instruments, with the audions dimly glowing and hear the messages from our friends come buzzing in thru the night. How much greater the thrill, then, on this eventful night as the entire country got set for the endeavor to hang up a new speed record.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"QST

A. E. Bessey, 6ZK<\/p><\/div>\n

The special message was postponed until 3:00 a.m. to allow conditions to improve and perhaps quiet down a bit. Stations then fell silent in response to \u201cQRX pse OM transcons,\u201d leaving the airwaves to only those directly participating in the tests. \u201cThe great organization of the A.R.R.L. was clearing decks for action,\u201d wrote Warner. \u201cFrom 3 o\u2019clock until 4:45 not a signal was audible at 1AW when 9ZN was silent … yet hundreds upon hundreds of stations were QRX with eager ears, and the very air was tense.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"QST

6ZK, Sunnyvale<\/p><\/div>\n

Five round-trip messages were planned to be sent by Maxim and Schnell at 1AW to Pacific Division Director A. E. Bessey at 6ZK in Sunnyvale. The first one traveled out and back in 23 minutes triggering many intermediate relays to be \u201cclipped off at a speed around 30 w.p.m.\u201d The second one never reached 6ZK due in part to poor conditions but also because he simply was not expecting a second message, having received incomplete instructions. But 29-year-old Californian Vernice M. Bitz at 6JD, who had been one of the intermediate relayers, intercepted it and sent a reply himself that was received just minutes later by 1AW. A stickler for detail, Maxim nevertheless considered this a failure since the reply did not come from the addressee.<\/p>\n

\"QST

Vernice M. Bitz, 6JD<\/p><\/div>\n

No matter. On the third try, 1AW changed his target to try a round trip to 6JD, who immediately dashed off a reply \u201cright out of his head.\u201d This third message set the new round-trip speed record of 6-1\/2 minutes, Hartford to Los Angeles and back again, via four relay stations each way.<\/p>\n

The bugs<\/em> in Hartford were jubilant. 1AW sent a fourth message simply asking \u201c6JD\u2014How does Calif regard prohibition2<\/a><\/sup>\u2014Maxim.\u201d<\/p>\n

13-1\/2 minutes later the reply arrived: \u201cMr Maxim\u2014Calif is supposed to be dry but it is very wet here now it has been raining all day\u2014V M Bitz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"QST

6JD, Los Angeles<\/p><\/div>\n

The test ended with a QST message reporting the new records and thanking all involved. Success that night was due every bit as much to cooperation by everyone on the sidelines in clearing the air as it was to the skill and persistence of the direct participants. The ARRL would now make the Transcons<\/em> a yearly event.<\/p>\n

The New York Times reported the new record in a short article, noting a \u201cnew civilian wireless record,\u201d crediting Maxim and the ARRL.3<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n

\"AR<\/p>\n

de W2PA<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. K. B. Warner, “The Story of the Transcons,” QST<\/em>, March 1921, 5. ↩<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution banning the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages had been ratified on January 16, 1919 and took effect on January 16, 1920, one year before this test. ↩<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. “Maxim Sets New Radio Record for Civilians,” The New York Times<\/em>, January 19, 1921. ↩<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The League ran another round of transcontinental relays over several nights in January 1921, setting new records for coast-to-coast round-trip message relaying.1 Maxim\u2019s station, 1AW, participated in several of them, even unplanned ones, operating all night with several guests sharing the duties as operators. On the first night, 14 January, the Hartford Courant and Los Angeles Times editors exchanged greetings, as did the editors at The San Francisco Examiner and Boston American. The second night, the mayors of Hartford and … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[90,197,201,200,195,116,202,111,147,196],"class_list":["post-1807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-main","tag-1aw","tag-6jd","tag-6zk","tag-a-e-bessey","tag-contest","tag-new-york-times","tag-prohibition","tag-relaying","tag-transcons","tag-v-m-bitz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1807"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3456,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions\/3456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w2pa.net\/HRH\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}